Do you think βMoney attracts money' should work for you? Then Upstox is a one stop solution for your money to work for you. Is an investment app for the people in India who have some money and look out for opportunities to earn more money. Its major product offering includes Mutual Funds, Equity, Future and Options. Other products include Insurance, Fixed Income Bonds and Sovereign Gold Bonds. It also provides educational courses for investors and traders through UpLearn webinars and courses.
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Upstox is an Indian discount broking firm that offers trading services for equities, mutual funds, commodities, futures, and options, IPOs, Insurance & Sovereign Gold Brands. The company was founded with the goal of increasing financial inclusion in India through equity participation. Upstox is known for its use of technology to disrupt the digital brokerage space.
It offers 2 modes in the app.
One mode is for beginners who want to invest in Stocks, Mutul Funds and IPO.
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Second Mode is Traders who look out for the fast data of F&O, advance chart , Option chain and risk management features that help them to reduce risk of making losses.
Upstox is the 1st broker in India who adopted TBT charts in the app which gives the fastest data so users do not miss out their Target / Stop Loss.
Option Chain, Easy to use Charts, Ready Made Option Strategy, GTT & TSL are some of the advanced as well as loved features by users.
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Upstox is also instrumental in educating Indian customers who are looking to learn investing. It has a separate UpLearn section which has courses as well as webinars (paid / free) for anyone and everyone.
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What is the fundamental need or want that the product is solving for?
The core product benefit of Upstox is that it offers an online platform for investing and tracking the portfolio.
It solves the problem for the people who have more money after meeting expenses of their core needs and want to build wealth which will help them to achieve their future goals.
Expected Product:
βWhat are the basic features and functionalities that the product provides?
Upstox is a mobile app that allows individuals to invest in various financial instruments like MF, Equity, F&O, Fixed Income Bonds, Sovereign Bonds, IPOs and Insurance.
It offers easy to use, fast and reliable investing platform for everyone who wants have all their investing options on their finger tips. People who want to have freedom of investing as per their budget, time and choice of instruments.
Easy to use: Straight forward platform where all services can be found easily one doesn't have to waste time keep searching.
Fast : Fast in providing information / data for quick decision making and Fast execution of the orders as main offerings are related to the stock market.
Reliable platform: 100% uptime so that users can book their profit and loss on time.β
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(Build your core value proposition by exact what your product does and what problem are you solving)
Upstox empowers new as well as experienced investors with a cutting-edge, cost-effective, easy-to-use trading platform with low brokerage, advanced tools, fastest data, efficient insights that helps users to make confident investing decisions with zero downtime.
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Why did you choose us over our competition?
Customers prefer Upstox over other apps because its easy to use and simple to understand. Customers find all the features at one place and extremely useful. The execution time for orders and rate of orders getting executed is faster than other apps
βWhy do you keep doing business with us?
Upstox customers like the clean interface, advanced features, simple navigation and low charges which encourages them to continue with Upstox.
What words would you use to describe our company?
Upstox is beginner friendly but also for experienced traders due to advance features.
If you were referring a friend to our business, what would you tell them about us?
If someone wants to start investing they should start with Upstox. Its for beginners as well as experienced traders.
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Now you should have all you need. Sit down and remove all bias and actually understand what is your business doing actually?
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(Go and speak to different users of the product and the people in the chain: households buying the product, shopkeeper selling the product, churned users, users using competitors products. In case of B2B products identify the decision makers, the influencer, blocker and the end user)
Customer Research -
https://www.notion.so/Acquisition-Project-User-Research-3e2e03265b9d467ea9ffb99b5fd7bb15
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(There are separate tables for both B2C and B2B products, put down your your ICPβs in a Table Format, use this as a reference.
This table makes it super clear for anyone to understand who your users are and what differentiates them)β
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B2C Table
Criteria | User 1 | User 2 | User 3 | ||
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Name | Ashish | Neha | Karan | Jagdeesh | Anoop |
Age | 20 | 26 - 35 | 26 - 35 | 46 - 55 | 56 to 65 |
Gender | Male | Female | Male | Male | Male |
Occupation | Student | Working in Private Sector | Doctor | Service | Retired |
Location | Metro City | Metro City | T2 city | T1 | T1 |
Apps | Instagram, Snapchat, YT, Google | Instagram, X, YT, LinkedIn, Netflix, Amazon Prime | Instagram, YT, Jio Cinema | LinkedIn, Quara, YT, Instagram | Facebook, Youtube |
Need | Extra Money | Earn extra money to achieve goals | Earn more money | Earn extra money for future | Already have savings and regular income from savings / pension. Want to learn something new and earn more money too |
Single / Married / Divorced | Single | Married | Single | Married | Married |
Moved to new city | No | Yes | No | No | No |
kids | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
What do they watch, read & Listen | Genz Music, Netflix and Movies | Self Help Books / Kindle, Hindi / English Music, Movies / Theater | Fictional books, movies | Movies, Sports | TV & Movies |
Who do they follow? | β | ||||
Income | 5000 (Pocket moeny) | 40000 - 60000 | 20000- 30000 | 80000 - 100000 | 40000 - 60000 |
Pain Point | Less money for daily expenses | Have goals in life to achieve but less money | Have goals in life to achieve but less money. | Upgraded lifestyle, Child education, Holidays, New home | Settled Life, No responsibilties of children |
Attitude | Fast Money | Regular income without risk | Ready to take the risk | Ready to take calculated risk | Ready to take calculated risk |
Solution | Part time job, Investing / Trading in stock market | Goal Based Investing | Equity investing and Trading | Trading | Investing & Trading |
Perceived Value of Brand | A new age platform easy to invest and earn money | Easy to use investing platform | Platform that gives me opptunity in investing / trading with less brokerage | User friendly app that gives right data and executes fast | Easy to use platform |
Frequency of use case | 2 times a week | 3-4 times a week | 5 days a week | 5 days a week (majorly on expiry days) | 5 days a week |
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Upstox has multiple users of a product and not all of them can be our ICP for whom we make our strategies, we need to prioritize.
(use this ICP prioritization table)
Based on the ICP Prioritization matrix ICP1, ICP2 &3, ICP 4 are the customers we need to target that means we need to target the customers from 18 to 45 age group.
SO ICP to focus on are 18 to 45
Criteria | ICP 1 - Student (18-24) | ICP 2 - Working(26- 45) | ICP 3 - Self Employed (26-45) | ICP 4 - Service (46-55) | ICP 5 - Retired (56- 65) |
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Adoption Curve | High | High | High | Medium | Low |
Appetite to Pay | Low - Medium | High | High | High | Medium |
Frequency of Use Case | Medium | Medium | Medium | High | Medium |
Distribution Potential | High | High | High | Medium | Low |
TAM | High | High | High | Medium | Medium |
(begin by doing a basic competitor analysis)
Factors | Competitor 1 - Zerodha | Competitor 2 - Groww | Competitor 3 - Angel | β | |
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What is the core problem being solved by them? | Providing online app for trading with | Providing online app for investing | Offering online app for investing with expert advice to take decisions | β | |
What are the products/features/services being offered? | stocks, F&O trading, Commodities, Currency, IPOs, ETFs, Government bonds, Gold Bonds and access to other apps (sensibull, Tijori, Streak, Quicko) | Mutual Funds, Stocks, F&O, , IPOs, ETFs, SGB, Bill payments and UPI payments | Mutual Fund, IPO, stocks, F&O, Expert Advice/ recommendations and Personal Loan | β | |
Who are the users? | Age: 18 - 60 Gender: All Geography: T1, T2 & T3 Note: ~15% of Zerodha customers are under the age of 25 25β40 years old, mostly male, from urban areas, and well-educated professionals or business owners. |
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GTM Strategy | PR, Events, Social Media, Referral and Word of mouth | TVC in sports events, Youtube Ads, Google Ads, Industry Events |
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What channels do they use? |
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What pricing model do they operate on? |
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Brand Positioning | Invest in everything | All things finance right here | Use one platform. Trade seamlessly. | β | |
UX Evaluation |
https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianStockMarket/comments/18448c7/zerodha_vs_groww/?rdt=41147 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.zerodha.kite3&hl=en-IN |
https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/investing/best-trading-apps/ https://www.newindianexpress.com/expressdeals/other-categories/best-trading-apps-in-india https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextbillion.groww&hl=en-IN |
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.msf.angelmobile&hl=en-IN β | β | |
What is your productβs Right to Win? | Easy to use No down time | Easy to track everything at one place Advanced features for investors and traders both | β | β | β |
(then try to understand the market at a macro level and evaluate the trends and tailwinds/headwinds.)
Now itβs time for some math, calculate the size of your market. β
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TAM = Total no. of potential customers x Average Revenue Per Customer (ARPU)
Total Polpulation in India is 145Crores
For the stock brokers all people in India who have Mobile Phone & bank accounts too which is 50 Crores
Minimum a use will have to put 2 orders (1 buy and 1 sell) so considering 40 rupees as minimum ARPU
= 50crX40= 2000 Cr
SAM = TAM x Target Market Segment (percentage of the total market)
16.2Cr People have Demat accounts in India and the bifurcation of the same is as below (the numbers are different on different sites)
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State | No. of Clients | Percentage |
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR | 36,366 | 0.02% |
ANDHRA PRADESH | 68,70,186 | 3.80% |
ARMY POST OFFICE | 238 | 0.00% |
ARUNACHAL PRADESH | 66,493 | 0.04% |
ASSAM | 38,50,702 | 2.13% |
BIHAR | 72,35,459 | 4.01% |
CHANDIGARH | 4,17,163 | 0.23% |
CHHATTISGARH | 20,92,604 | 1.16% |
DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI | 72,069 | 0.04% |
DAMAN AND DIU | 40,357 | 0.02% |
DELHI | 81,47,989 | 4.51% |
GOA | 3,66,689 | 0.20% |
GUJARAT | 1,67,87,336 | 9.30% |
HARYANA | 60,70,137 | 3.36% |
HIMACHAL PRADESH | 10,50,392 | 0.58% |
JAMMU AND KASHMIR | 8,92,887 | 0.49% |
JHARKHAND | 30,87,771 | 1.71% |
KARNATAKA | 96,66,896 | 5.35% |
KERALA | 39,90,392 | 2.21% |
LADAKH | 1,903 | 0.00% |
LAKSHADWEEP | 2,695 | 0.00% |
MADHYA PRADESH | 94,43,956 | 5.23% |
MAHARASHTRA | 3,35,99,064 | 18.61% |
MANIPUR | 1,70,013 | 0.09% |
MEGHALAYA | 94,458 | 0.05% |
MIZORAM | 29,093 | 0.02% |
N D | 9,65,027 | 0.53% |
NAGALAND | 68,846 | 0.04% |
ODISHA | 40,31,560 | 2.23% |
PONDICHERRY | 1,48,124 | 0.08% |
PUNJAB | 44,79,116 | 2.48% |
RAJASTHAN | 1,08,43,274 | 6.01% |
SIKKIM | 50,205 | 0.03% |
TAMIL NADU | 86,93,730 | 4.81% |
TELANGANA | 53,02,164 | 2.94% |
TRIPURA | 2,53,884 | 0.14% |
UTTAR PRADESH | 1,97,13,821 | 10.92% |
UTTARAKHAND | 17,55,288 | 0.97% |
WEST BENGAL | 1,01,75,067 | 5.64% |
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SOM = SAM x Market Penetration/Share
Currently the addressable market can focus on Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan & Gujrath
This accounts for 38% of above market and 7Cr+ people
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(keep in mind the stage of your company before choosing your channels for acquisition.)
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Channel Name | Cost | Flexibility | Effort | Speed | Scale | Budget |
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Organic | Low | High | High | Low | Low | Low |
Paid Ads | High | High | Low | High | β | |
Referral Program | Low | High | Low | High | High | Low |
Content Loops | Low | High | High | Low | Low | Low |
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Upstox requires a improvement in the Organic Channel and a referral channel which has not been leveraged much in Upstox hence picking these channels and plus will be doing some part of Paid Campaigns also.
Product Integration as a channel will require lot of efforts plus too many roadblocks as per the guidelines hence not picking up that.
(Understand the existing organic channel strategy for your product and highlight the success and failure thereon.
Provide your suggestions and devise new strategies.)
1. Website
Step 1 β Conduct keyword research on Google, Amazon, Youtube, Quora etc.
Step 2 β Collate all your insights from all your searches.
Keyword research-
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Current organic channel search volumes are low as compared to other sources:
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Comparison with competitors : Upstox stands the lowest in the country and industry ranks
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In broeking industry maximum searched keywords are directly from brand like Upstox/ Zerodha / Groww hence any other industry keywords rank really less as compared to brand keywords
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(Keep it simple and get the basics right)β
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(Understand what is already being done, what is working out well and what needs to be stopped)
As per NSE data nearly 70% of the total registered investor base is now under 40 years of age. This surge in younger investors has been consistent over the past seven years. In contrast, the proportion of older investors has diminished by approximately 5% during the same period.
With the average investor age now at 32, the market is set to reflect the ambitions, risk appetite, and innovative approaches of a new generation. β
CAC is around 450 and LTV is around 900 hence it is 1:2.
The bench mark of the CAC " LTV ratio is 1:3 but since this industry has huge potential to grow and more and more young investors are entering the market, It is worth to take the risk where the LTV is double than the CAC which means we are making profit but there is a scope for improvement of CAC.
It will help to create
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One of the easiest platform for all your investment needs. Be it Mutual Funds, Stocks, Future and Options, FD, Gold Bonds and Insurance or even learning about the investment...you get everything on this app. No worries if you are a beginner or matured investor...this platform is made for all.
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Upstox has 2 referral programs currently:
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Please note: For current project lets focus on only referral program which has potential to optimise.
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Current referral program:
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What is the roadblock in growing referral program right now?
Research observations
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Who will refer the Upstox to their friends and family?
What is the new referral offer?
So when a customers gives 20 referrals who open account successfully in July the calculation for the pay-out will be for 20 only.
So XYZ will get 4000 rupees for July.
In the month of August the calculation will start from 1st referral again
- This will increase average monthly referrals from Upstox users
- Referee will also encourage their referrals to complete account opening process early
- Because of selective cohort there are less chances of getting junk users who will just open account but not take any action such as placing order
Referrals on milestones:
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New Referral Touch points on app:
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WA Messages to users β
Example 1: π Congratulations on taking the first step in your investing journey! π Investing is always more fun with friends and family. Why not invite them to join you and share the excitement? Let's grow together! π
CTA : Referral page
Example 2: π Congratulations on placing your 25th order with Upstox! π Your investing journey is off to an impressive start. If youβre enjoying the experience, why not spread the word and invite your friends and family to join in? Letβs make investing a shared adventure! ππ
CTA : Referral page
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Messages which user can send:
Example 1:
Hey Nisha,
Iβve found a great app for growing your wealth that I think you'll loveβUpstox! Itβs trusted by over 1 crore Indians, and itβs super easy to use.
Why don't you sign up today and explore
Here is he link https://link.upstox.com/oNwV
Give it a try and let me know how it goes!
Best, Krisha
Example 2:
Hi Nisha,
Ready to build your wealth with just one app? Open your account and enjoy:
π Easy stock trading
πΈ Access to top funds and insurance
π° Latest news and expert insights
π Pro Mode for advanced trading
And remember Upstox is trusted choice of over 1 crore Indians. Here is the link.
Best, Krisha
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